Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MA student in Persian Language and Literature of Zabol University, Zabol, Iran

2 Associate Prof in Persian Language and Literature , University of zabol, Zabol, Iran

3 Associate Prof in Persian Language and Literature, Zabul University, Zabol, Iran

Abstract

 
 Eco-criticism is an interdisciplinary approach in literary studies that examines the interactions between humans and nature in literary works. This approach, particularly in children's and young adults’ literature, plays a crucial role in raising environmental awareness and sensitizing the younger generation to environmental concerns. Ghosts of the Burnt Forest, a novel by Mahdi Rajabi, is one of the prominent examples of young adult literature that explores eco-critical themes and aims to depict the reciprocal effects between humans and nature through its narrative.Given the increasing environmental crises in the contemporary world, analyzing the role of literature in enhancing children’s and adolescents’ environmental awareness has become even more significant. In this regard, studying literary works that emphasize human-nature interactions can contribute to creating effective educational and pedagogical foundations. This study aims to analyze this novel from an eco-critical perspective and to represent the elements of environmental conservation within its narrative.This study employs qualitative content analysis with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through note-taking from library sources and analyzed using theoretical frameworks of eco-criticism. Comparative analysis with other relevant literary works was also considered to strengthen the findings. Additionally, this study examines narrative elements, environmental symbols, and the ways in which eco-critical messages are conveyed within the text.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abshirini, A., Salehi Mazandarani, M. R., Jokar, M., & Hayat Davoudi, F. (2022). Critique and analysis of Moniru Ravanipour’s ecological story Ahle Ghargh with a look at the discourse of power. Literary Text Research, 26(94), 7–35. https://doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2022.61418.3394 [in Persian]
Bashirian, F., & Shayan Seresht, A. (2017). Ecocriticism of poetry books Leaves of Language composed by Mohammad Reza Shafiee Kadkani. Poetry Studies (Bostan Adab), 9(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20088183.1396.9.3.1.6 [in Persian]
Bennett, J. R., & Elliott, J. E. (2007). Acute poisoning of raptors by carbofuran in Canada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 43(2), 341–347.
Brown, L. T. (2017). Naming and environmental identity: The role of character names in ecocritical narratives. Literary Studies in Ecology, 10(1), 77–93.
Brunner, J. F., Dunley, J. E., Doerr, M. D., & Beers, E. H. (2009). Role of neonicotinyl insecticides in Washington apple integrated pest management. Part II: Bioassays, field monitoring, and application profiles. Journal of Insect Science, 9(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/5.1.16
Buell, L. (2001). Writing for an endangered world: Literature, culture, and environment in the U.S. and beyond. Harvard University Press.
Buell, L. (2005). The future of environmental criticism: Environmental crisis and literary imagination. Blackwell.
Casey, E. (1997). The fate of place: A philosophical history. University of California Press.
Clark, T. (2011). The Cambridge introduction to literature and the environment. Cambridge University Press.
Dobrin, S. I., & Kidd, K. (2004). Wild things: Children’s literature, ecocriticism, and ecological literacy. Wayne State University Press.
Garrard, G. (2012). Ecocriticism (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Gleick, P. H. (2003). Water use. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28(1), 275–314. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.040202.122849
Heise, U. K. (2008). Sense of place and sense of planet: The environmental imagination of the global. Oxford University Press.
Hosseini, M., & Ghodrati, H. (2011). Name implantation of women in the stories of Thousand and One Nights. Literary Textual Studies, 15(48), 111–140. https://doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2011.6552 [in Persian]
Ingold, T. (2000). The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. Routledge.
Jones, A., & Brown, P. (2021). Technological advancement and environmental preservation. Environmental Ethics Review.
Laurance, W. F., Sayer, J., & Cassman, K. G. (2014). Agricultural expansion and its impacts on tropical nature. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 29(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.12.001
Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens III, W. W. (1972). The limits to growth: A report for the Club of Rome's project on the predicament of mankind. Universe Books.
Mehraban, A., & Arab Yusef-abadi, F. (2023). Analysis of the ecological discourse of children's and young adults’ literature: A case study (Tõpek Le Sar Aw, Simorgh was my grandfather). Literature and Discourse Analysis, 1(3), 87–110. https://doi.org/10.22034/lda.2024.140547.1014 [in Persian]
Mohammadi, E., Ghafoori Hasan Abad, E., & Haqdadi, A. (2014). A comparative analysis on the story titles of Sadeq Hedayat and Zakaria Tamer. Comparative Literature Research Journal, 2(2), 191–217. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23452366.1393.2.2.2.7 [in Persian]
Morton, T. (2010). The ecological thought. Harvard University Press.
Nixon, R. (2011). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. Harvard University Press.
Parsapour, Z. (2013). Ecological criticism (Literature and environment). Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. [in Persian]
Parsapour, Z., & Hassanpour, H. (2022). The role of literature in environmental discourse evolutions. History of Literature, 15(1), 249–268. [in Persian]
Rajabi, M. (2018). Ghosts of the burnt forest. Nardeban. [in Persian]
Rashidi, F., & Sadeghi Shahpar, R. (2019). Methods of naming titles and characters in contemporary stories (Case study: Stories by Iraj Pezeshk’zad, Abolghasem Payandeh, Khosrow Shahani, Fereydoun Tonekaboni). Stylistics of Persian Poetry and Prose (Bahar Adab), 13(7), 181–204. [in Persian]
Ripple, W. J., Estes, J. A., Beschta, R. L., Wilmers, C. C., Ritchie, E. G., Hebblewhite, M., ... & Schmitz, O. J. (2014). Status and ecological effects of the world’s largest carnivores. Science, 343(6167), 1241484. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1241484
Smith, J. D. (2015). The role of traditional knowledge in environmental conservation: Insights from indigenous narratives. Ecological Review, 22(4), 345–362.
Smith, J., et al. (2020). Environmental conflicts: Impacts on policy and awareness. Journal of Environmental Studies.
Yahaghi, M. J., Parsapour, Z., Pourkhaleghi Chatroudi, M., & Mohammadzadeh, F. (2023). Native criticism of the adaptation of the story of the first king of the world. Children's Literature Studies, 14(2), 301–328. https://doi.org/10.22099/jcls.2023.44206.1939 [in Persian]
Zaheri Abdeh-vand, I. (2021). Studying the personification of nature in children’s poetry based on Lakoff and Johnson's viewpoints. Children's Literature Studies, 12(2), 207–232. https://doi.org/10.22099/jcls.2020.36257.1770 [in Persian]