Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Associate Prof in Persian Language and Literature, Public, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Iran University of Art. Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Spin-off means "taken from" and refers to a novel, radio or television program, computer game, film, or any narrative work that is based on the story or concept of another work. Spin-offs are usually based on very successful works and sometimes on secondary characters of that story and include a prequel or independent story of these characters. If the same definition of spin-offs of the stories of the Shahnameh is considered as the framework and part of the fictional world of the Iranian epics, then by examining the story of Kok Kouhzad, one can achieve a proper understanding of the illustrative aspects of this text.This story is about the adventures of the teenage Rostam and an evil character named Kok Kouhzad and their conflict-filled relationship. The story revolves around Kok's victory over Rostam's ancestors and the killing of many Iranian heroes before him, and ultimately Kok's killing by Rostam.Since the imaginative and exaggerated elements in epic stories present many technical and financial limitations in depicting them, an attempt has been made to answer the main question of what factors can be emphasized to produce the fascinating world of Rostam's adolescence in the form of an adapted animated spin-off with lower costs within the framework of the animation.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Amani, H. (2017). Recognizing the narrative potential and poems of the spiritual Masnavi for producing animated programs on television. Bimonthly Journal of Research in Arts and Humanities, 2(3), 117–122. https://civilica.com/doc/684454 [in Persian]
Anjavi Shirazi, S. A. (1980). Ferdowsinameh. Elmi. [in Persian]
Bahar, M. (1992). Shahnameh, from myth to epic. Chavush Magazine, 1(9), 18–31. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/275853 [in Persian]
Beckerman, H. (2011). All about animation (F. Khoshbakht & M. Kashkoolinia, Trans.). Soure Mehr. [in Persian]
Bidaki, H. (2016). A newly discovered narrative of Rostam's battle with Kok Kuhzad and its content comparison with other narratives. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Epic Literature, 3(5), 47–70. https://doi.org/10.22034/heroic.2024.2.3.02 [in Persian]
Borzunamah and the story of Kok Kuhzad. (2003). S. M. Dabirsiyaghi (Ed.). Cultural Works and Honors Association. [in Persian]
Christiansen, A. (2002). Kianian (Z. Safa, Trans.). Scientific and Cultural. [in Persian]
Dwight, W. S. (1997). Film screenwriting: A practical guide. Hastings House.
Etoni, B. (2018). Kok Kuhzad and Shakavand Kuh: Two stories from a single narrative. Journal of Literary Essays, 51(1), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.22067/jls.v0i0.73386 [in Persian]
Fallah, G., & Baramki, A. (2014). Educational-moral themes of the stories of Shahnameh. Journal of Educational Literature, 6(22), 97–126. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/parsadab/Article/1028946 [in Persian]
Fatehi, A., & Kiani Bigdeli, S. (2019). Exaggeration in epics and hymns: A case study of the battle of Sohrab and Gordafrid. Journal of Persian Language and Literature Education, 34(2), 14–21. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1749565 [in Persian]
Ferdowsi, A. (2007). Shahnameh (A. Iqbal, M. Minavi, S. Nafisi, & B. Khalifa, Eds.). Talaiyeh. [in Persian]
Ferdowsi's Shahnameh scroll. (2002). A. Hashemi & S. M. Saeedi (Eds.). Khoshnegar. [in Persian]
Ghafouri, R. (2013). Another account of Rostam's battle with Kok Kuhzad. Literary Essays Magazine, 46(181), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.22067/jls.v46i2.15042 [in Persian]
Ghafouri, R. (2015). Seven epic poems (Bijannameh, Kok Kuhzadnameh, Babre Bayan, Petyareh, Tahminenameh, Razmnameh Shekavandkuh). Miras Maktoob. [in Persian]
Ghobadi, H. A., & Beiranvandi, M. (2007). The mirror religion. Tarbiat Modares University Scientific Publication Office. [in Persian]
Green, T. (1993). The criteria of epic (M. Afshar, Trans.). Kalameh Daneshjoo Magazine, 2(6), 47–50. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/290355 [in Persian]
Irandoust, M. H. (2011). Elements of attraction in animated cinema. Soureh Mehr. [in Persian]
Kazzazi, M. (2008). Dream, epic, myth. Markaz. [in Persian]
Khatibi, A. (2005). Azadsarv. In Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature (Vol. 1). Persian Language and Literature Academy. [in Persian]
Meshkinnameh. (2007). A scroll of narration by Hossein Baba Meshkin (D. Fath-Ali Beigi, Ed.). Namaz. [in Persian]
Mohammadi, M. H., & Hajipour, M. (2013). Exaggeration: An image beyond imagination. Journal of Literary Criticism and Rhetoric, 2(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.22059/jlcr.2014.50571 [in Persian]
Mujmal al-Tawarikh. (2010). M. Bahar (Ed.). Asatir. [in Persian]
Norouzi, M. (2006). Fantastic figures in real images: A look at the requirements for adaptation for animation. Children Month Book, 10(107–108), 68–72. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/330165 [in Persian]
Pourshabanan, A. (2017). Adapted cinema and classical Persian literature. Soureh Mehr–University of Art. [in Persian]
Pourshabanan, A. (2019). Analysis of the desirable stylistic features of Faramarznameh for animation adaptation. Persian Literature Textology Quarterly, 11(4), 62–78. https://doi.org/10.22108/rpll.2019.115247.1443 [in Persian]
Razi, S. M. (1988). Al-Mu'jam fi Ma'ayir al-Ashar al-Ajam (M. Qazvini & Razavi, Eds.). Ferdowsi. [in Persian]
Riahi, M. A. (2008). Ferdowsi. Tarh-e-No. [in Persian]
Safa, Z. (1973). Epic poetry in Iran. Amir Kabir. [in Persian]
Thomson, C. (2004). Publishing the narrative: Adaptations, sequels, serials, derivatives and guerrillas (B. Tabrayi, Trans.). Farabi Quarterly, 14(2), 18–39. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/25534 [in Persian]
Watwat, R. M. (1984). Gardens of magic in the minutes of poetry (A. Iqbal Ashtiani, Ed.). Sana'i and Tahuri. [in Persian]