نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه علّامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه علّامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Psychologically, the cause of most human actions has been explained by psychoanalysis. By reinterpreting Freud's biological views, Jacques Lacan made a great revolution in psychoanalysis. Based on this, demand, desire, child and the post-childhood period found a linguistic reading. Analyzing children's literature works with the psychoanalytic Jacques Lacan’s teachings can be a method or perspective which explains how to not achieve or repetition a person's childish demand. In this research, we have tried to explaine how to repetition childish demand in the symbolic or the adaptation of secondary identity in Mohammad Sohrabi's The Teacher of Ants and The Little Elephant Where Did You Sleep?’s Mitra Masiha. The results of the research show that characters such as a bee, a duckling, and in one position a crow, felt a sense of integrity and wholeness due to seeing an imaginary image of the integrated ego in a mirror held by other or mother in front of the child. The childish demand was stable for the person until he had not faced the lack in himself and had not recognized the ego as a castrated identity. Also, when a person identifies the ego as a castrated entity, in order to be able to recover his ideal ego as a childish demand, he enters into the adaptation of the secondary identity or the domain of the symbolic of The Other’s desire. At this stage, the person follows The Symbolic’ signifiers in the hope of regaining the previous childish demand; But every time his attempt fails due to the representation of anxiety sign . In the case of The Little Elephant, going through the basic fantasy and encountering the sign of true desire does not cause the castration to be removed and the person's previous childish demand to be restored.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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